At 11.01 GMT, the first train destined for Paris departed from the £800 million station on the now-completed £5.8 billion Channel Rail Link.
High Speed 1, the line that the train will travel on, will cut journey times between London, Paris and Brussels by an average of between 23 and 25 minutes.
Fastest travel times between the centres of London and Paris will come down to just two hours 15 minutes; London to Brussels to will take approximately one hour 51 minutes; and London to Lille will be only one hour 20 minutes.
Eurostar travellers will have connections to seven mainline rail services at St Pancras, King’s Cross and nearby Euston stations, as well as six London Underground lines, turning St Pancras International into one of the most visited rail hubs in Europe.
The improvement of the station and Eurostar service hopes to help cut carbon emissions and promote train travel over air travel following independent research commissioned by Eurostar which shows that flying between London and Paris or Brussels generates ten times more carbon dioxide emissions than taking Eurostar.
Eurostar’s Chief Executive Richard Brown explains: “Taking the train, not the plane, for travel to Europe is one of the key ways we can all reduce our impact on climate change. From St Pancras International, Eurostar will be seamlessly connected into the high-speed rail network that is growing across Europe, which by 2008 will slash journey times between London and cities such as Amsterdam, Cologne and Strasbourg by between 20-30 per cent.”
However, despite the convenience of the Eurostar service which hopes to attract the European weekend tourist to the UK, there has been heavy criticism from commuters. Many feel that the large amounts of money spent on the station refurbishment could have been better spent improving the domestic rail service especially considering that, according to the National Audit Office, two-thirds of the U.K.’s 2,500 rail stations do not have toilets or waiting areas.
Demand for rail travel has grown faster than capacity over the past decade, and passenger figures are now the highest they have ever been in 60 years, yet British commuters still suffer one of the worst rail services in Europe. Packed trains, a poor time schedule and increasingly high fares are just some of the problems dogging the UK rail service.
Now that the relocation to St Pancras is complete, the old Eurostar terminal at Waterloo which has been in operation for the last 13 years, has now been returned to the Government who has promised to re-use the platforms to reduce congestion for domestic commuter trains.
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